Definition and purpose

CIIP is a holistic approach to safeguarding crucial information infrastructures from a myriad of cyber threats, physical attacks, and other hazards. Its primary purpose is to maintain the functionality, integrity, and availability of systems and networks that are vital for the smooth operation of a country or organization, especially during emergencies.

Governing Body

CIIP regulations and practices often come under national governments, typically involving various agencies responsible for homeland security, cyber defense, and other related functions. There isn't a singular global governing body for CIIP, but each country may have its dedicated agency or department responsible for it. For example, in the U.S., the Department of Homeland Security plays a significant role in CIIP.

Last updated

Given the broad and nation-specific nature of CIIP, each country issues updates as needed. Refer to the specific country or jurisdiction's relevant governing body or regulatory agency for the most up-to-date information.

Applies to

CIIP applies across a broad spectrum of industries, especially those that nations identify as critical for their functioning. This typically includes:

• Energy (electricity, oil, and gas)
• Water supply
• Telecommunications
• Health
• Banking and finance
• Transport (air, maritime, rail, road)
• Government and defense
• Emergency services
• Food supply

Controls and requirements

While the exact controls and requirements will vary based on the specific nation and its CIIP strategy, general areas of focus often include:

• Risk Assessment and Management: Understand and evaluate the risks posed to critical infrastructures.
• Physical Security Measures: Protect infrastructure from physical attacks.
• Cybersecurity Protocols: Safeguard infrastructures from cyber threats.
• Incident Response and Recovery: Have plans in place to respond to and recover from incidents.
• Regular Monitoring and Reporting: Continuously monitor the state of critical infrastructures and report any anomalies.
• Training and Awareness: Ensure that all staff are adequately trained and aware of the importance of CIIP.
• Collaboration and Information Sharing: Collaborate with other entities and share information about threats and best practices.
• Business Continuity Planning: Ensure that there are plans to continue business operations in case of any disruptions.
• Supply Chain Security: Secure the supply chain to ensure the integrity and security of products and services.

Audit type, frequency, and duration

Given the importance of CIIP, regular audits are paramount. The specifics, however, will depend on the nation and its regulatory requirements.

• Audit Type: Generally comprehensive, covering both physical and cyber aspects of the infrastructure.
• Frequency: Depending on the criticality of the infrastructure, audits can be annual or even more frequent.
• Duration: The audit's duration will be determined by the infrastructure's size, complexity, and the depth of the audit.

For detailed specifics regarding CIIP within a particular country, it's best to refer directly to the relevant national governing or regulatory body.